Issue 113 – Where is the Real Estate Market Heading? The Big Questions

As we head into fall, I am often asked about where the real estate market is heading. This year, numerous competing issues are making it difficult for me to predict exactly what will unfold. The spotty movements of this past summer raise some very big questions that we need to have answered before knowing how everything will shake out.

In general, since the pandemic, people generally value their downtime much more. Summer is a time of respite for many, eager to take a break from the stress and intensity of work—and news of all the executive orders, proposed legislation, global politics, and world wars.

Post-pandemic demand for real estate was fueled by one of the biggest run-ups in history, resulting in the typical selling times for property no longer existing and being seasonally defined. However, inflation and mortgage rate hikes have forced people to wait on the sidelines.

I think many sellers are hoping that the president’s consideration of eliminating the capital gains tax may provide a significant opportunity for those who have been sitting on properties for decades to reap a solid return on their investment.  

As such, it would allow them to cultivate true wealth creation by saving on considerably high capital gains, which in turn becomes the catalyst for people to be able to buy and sell with a higher profit. As with all political maneuvers, it remains to be seen how this will ultimately play out.

CNBC breaks it down this way:  

  • Under current law, property sales are subject to capital gains taxes once profits exceed $250,000 for single filers or $500,000 for married couples filing jointly.
  • Since 1997, those thresholds have never been indexed for inflation, and more home sales are subject to capital gains as property values rise.

“Homeowners who have lived in a home as their primary residence for at least 24 months in the five years before the sale receive an exemption on the first $250,000 of gains for individuals and $500,000 for married couples filing jointly,” Newsweek reports.

The National Association of REALTORS’ research has found that nearly 29 million homeowners, roughly one-third of the market, already face potential capital gains taxes if they sell, “and that number is expected to climb sharply over the next decade.”

“These tax burdens create a ‘lock-in effect,’ especially for seniors, discouraging people from selling and keeping much-needed homes off the market, Newsweek summarizes.

This proposal aside, at the end of the day, we are dealing with a much more fundamental issue in NYC: the mayoral race. Until it is decided who is elected, we won’t know what is going to happen here, especially whether the potential new legislature could lean towards socialism or capitalism. Ultimately, who is in power will determine how the city values real estate as an asset.

If the Democratic nominee, Zohran Mamdani, wins the election, potential real estate impacts involve rent stabilization and affordability, such as a rent freeze for rent-stabilized apartments. This could potentially disincentivize property owners from investing in maintenance and improvements, impacting the quality of NYC housing stock.

Mamdani also claims to want to invest in 200,000 publicly subsidized affordable housing units over a 10-year period. Some experts suggest this large-scale construction effort would be wrought with challenges.

More importantly, according to CNN, Mamdani’s real estate proposals are sending jitters through the NYC luxury real estate market. His proposed “millionaire tax” would prompt luxury home buyers and owners to consider moving out of state, which could significantly impact this market segment. Additionally, developers and investors would also face reduced incentives.

Fox Business concurs, citing a real estate expert who reports, “Consumers are taking a step back to wait and see how this plays out, because if a socialist is elected mayor of New York City, I don’t think it’s going to be good for the long-term health of our local economy and the real estate industry.”

While Andrew Cuomo and current mayor Eric Adams are still duking it out as NYC’s independent frontrunners, a win for Cuomo would ostensibly mean prioritizing and streamlining development processes, potentially leading to faster approvals and fewer regulatory roadblocks. He is also a proponent of zoning changes, which can lead to gentrification in some areas. As such, Politico suggests the well-heeled industry is rallying around his bid for mayor.

And lastly, if Adams secures a win, he would likely continue to keep housing supply a central focus, particularly with his “City of Yes” initiative, which aims to build up to 80,000 new homes in 15 years, and his “Manhattan Plan” to add 100,000 new homes in that borough over the next decade. Like Cuomo, his plans would include zoning changes, massive conversions, and encouraging development around transit hubs. Adams also supports allowing accessory dwelling units (ADUs) and eliminating parking mandates for new construction to facilitate the creation of housing. According to a NY1 segment this summer, “Mayor Eric Adams may be the new favorite candidate of the city’s business and real estate community.”

If Adams is successful in increasing housing supply and affordability, he could possibly slow the rapid real estate appreciation NYC has seen lately, especially in the luxury market, according to NY1. “Some wealthy New Yorkers have expressed concerns about potential tax increases or changes in policy under a different administration, potentially accelerating their plans to move outside of NYC.”

Lastly, the Republican candidate, Curtis Sliwa, would likely modify or repeal Adams’ “City of Yes” initiative and revert zoning to its previous state. This could mean a slowdown or halt to development projects already in motion and deter others from starting at all.

Sliwa does suggest ending unfair property tax increases on working-class owners and forcing large corporate landlords to pay more. He might also repeal the 2019 laws targeted at rent-stabilized landlords.

According to the New York Post, in essence, “a Sliwa victory could lead to a shift in real estate priorities, with a stronger emphasis on local zoning control, fair taxation for homeowners and renters, and the revitalization of existing housing stock, possibly impacting large-scale development and corporate real estate interests.” 

As we watch all this play out, eager buyers and sellers are sitting on the sidelines, ready to cast their lines once the direction of potential changes and local initiatives becomes clear. Only time will tell, but one thing is already clear: The real estate market in NYC is always a key focal point, not just locally, but nationally and globally. All eyes will be on NYC this fall, keen on seeing what transpires and how real estate experts guide clients to maximize their value.

Issue 122 – Foreign Demand Re-Emerges as Luxury Buyers Underwrite Political Risk

As we head into summer, we are seeing a very notable resurgence of international buyers entering the New York market — and frankly, in a way we haven’t seen in years.

Let’s explore why.

Historically, global capital gravitates toward stability, discretion, and internationally recognized assets. In New York City, that typically translates to park-facing residences, trophy properties, and globally recognizable “name-brand” buildings. These include Aman, Four Seasons, Related developments, and legacy Park Avenue or Central Park South product with strong service infrastructure and long-term value preservation.

Right now, buyers are looking for quality, security, and assets that feel insulated in uncertain times. NYC, despite all the headlines, remains a strong, long-term store of value internationally.

When there is instability abroad, New York City benefits. It offers legal transparency, deep liquidity, world-class education, finance, culture, and healthcare — and a real estate market that, while imperfect, is still well understood around the world.

What’s different now is that buyers are not necessarily purchasing because they think New York is “hot.” They are buying because New York is established. That is an important distinction: the capital is less speculative and more preservation-oriented. For many international families, a New York apartment is part lifestyle asset, part hedge, part legacy planning.

The headlines about wealthy buyers fleeing New York City are often too simplistic. Yes, some buyers have moved capital to Florida, Texas, or other lower-tax markets. But that does not mean New York has lost its global relevance.

The newly announced pied-a-terre/second-home tax in New York targets luxury second homes valued at $5 million or more, with the goal of creating an annual surcharge on non-primary residences. This proposal is certainly something international buyers are paying attention to, though it remains to be seen if this will impact continued investment. Rather than eliminating foreign demand, the tax likely makes buyers more selective, becoming part of the broader cost-of-ownership analysis alongside the mansion tax, carrying costs, and currency exposure. It may create pause around marginal purchases, but for a trophy asset, it won’t stop the buyer. It simply raises the bar for what feels worth owning.

The concern is less the dollar amount itself and more the perception. International buyers are highly sensitive to whether a market feels welcoming, predictable, and stable. Policy often moves perception before it moves fundamentals.

We’re consistently seeing foreign buyers generally gravitate toward turnkey product. The appetite for renovation or operational complexity is far lower than it once was. Buyers want ease, service, security, and a property that immediately translates internationally, both from a branding and lifestyle standpoint. For these global buyers, New York remains one of the few carrying both emotional and financial prestige.

Enter: Japanese buyers. The Real Deal recently reported a massive resurgence in Japanese capital, providing a lifeline to aging multifamily walk-ups. “Japan-linked firms have acquired at least $2.1 billion worth of New York City property since the start of 2024, according to analysis by Okada & Company and TRD Data,” the piece details.

This surge is driven by a stark yield gap: With low interest rates at home, Japanese buyers can borrow cheaply in Japan to acquire higher-yielding assets, a strategy supercharged by domestic tax incentives for multi-family purchases.

We are also seeing diversifying residential demand from Australian, Brazilian, Taiwanese, and Western Europe buyers. Eastern European activity is still highly selective compared to prior cycles, but international demand as a whole has undeniably re-entered the market. The usual suspects — such as Central Park South, Tribeca, Billionaire’s Row, and select Downtown properties — remain the primary anchors.

Target price points for these foreign investors vary by country of origin and the purchase’s purpose, with the most active international demand falling into clear segments:.

The serious lifestyle buyer ($3M to $7M): Typically targets a strong two or three bedrooms in a premier building, prioritizing service, security, and an easy lock-and-leave lifestyle.

The wealth-preservation buyer ($7M to $15M+): Focuses heavily on blue-chip locations — Central Park, Fifth Avenue, Park Avenue, Tribeca, Billionaires’ Row — or globally recognized branded residences.

The ultra-high-net-worth buyer: Prioritizes the asset above any price point, focusing on scarcity, pedigree, privacy, views, service, and long-term relevance. They are not asking, “Is this affordable?” They are asking, “Will this matter 10 years from now?”

Today’s foreign buyer is much more disciplined. They want turnkey and certainty. They want building quality, service quality, financial stability, and a residence that translates globally.

The biggest shift is that foreign buyers are not chasing the market — they are underwriting it. They are asking better questions: What are the monthly carrying costs? Who is the resale audience? How strong is the building financially? How liquid is this asset? Does this location hold value in multiple cycles?

Overall, cultural nuance matters more than ever. Buyers are underwriting not just the apartment, but NYC itself.

Five years ago, there was still more appetite for optionality — buyers were more willing to consider renovation, new development premiums, or speculative upside.

On the Japanese side specifically, what I’m noticing is a renewed comfort level with NYC real estate as a legacy asset class. The buyers I’m seeing tend to be highly analytical, long-term focused, and extremely quality-driven. They’re not chasing hype — they’re buying permanence.

The Brazilian and Australian buyers we’re seeing tend to be incredibly lifestyle-oriented while still highly aware of long-term value, whereas many Western European buyers continue to prioritize pedigree buildings, architecture, privacy, and stability. Taiwanese buyers similarly appear very focused on security, quality, and established global positioning.

For foreign investors, New York City still represents something very specific: legal stability, cultural prestige, liquidity, access, education, healthcare, and global identity. The buyers I’m seeing are not ignoring the headlines. They are simply looking past them when the asset is strong enough.

New York is no longer a market where everything trades easily. It is a precision market. But for the right property — the right building, the right view, the right service, the right location — foreign buyers are still very much there.

The common denominator across almost all of them is that they are buying selectively — but decisively — when the product feels globally relevant.

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