Issue 99 – A Guide to Estate Sale Properties

An estate sale is a rather unique type of purchase. In some areas of the country, “estate sale” connotes a tag sale featuring all the items in a home. But in NYC, it refers to the sale of an apartment or home on behalf of a deceased owner. These sales are usually handled by the executor of the estate or the surviving heirs. An executor needs to be appointed before the property can be sold, and the sale won’t close until all other legal issues are resolved.

Estate sales aren’t for everyone, but they can offer value for someone with time and patience. These types of properties tend to have a lower price point because they may be in a state of disrepair or not as renovated as contemporary homes. Spoiler alert: There will likely also be a lot of red tape to deal with when snagging one.

Price aside—they are typically priced to sell—there are certainly some other advantages to seeking these offerings out. Generally, estate sale properties tend to be larger and in more traditional pre-war co-op buildings.

In a co-op building, they may also allow the purchaser to avoid going through the usual board approval process (as it may be considered a sponsor sale). Usually, this is because the original owner was part of the initial formation of the co-op.

As a buyer’s agent, these properties call for a very special approach. This is especially true when dealing with heirs, who may be emotional about having suffered a loss. The property won’t simply be an asset to sell but will hold significant sentimental value. There is a particular attachment to the home of a loved one, and it must be treated carefully and respectfully.

Typically, however, you will not be dealing directly with the heirs. Instead, the family executor or bank will manage the property’s sale. These entities are much less reactive and more sensitive to outgoing costs. One needs to be highly aligned with all parties involved while also servicing the best interests of the property in preparing for the sale by decluttering, basic painting, deep cleaning—and, ideally, staging. This also includes addressing any damaged items, such as broken windows and non-functioning radiators and gas ranges, before coming to market. That said, it’s common to see “Bring your architect” in the property listing to indicate the “as is” condition of the sale.

Some cases are not so clear cut: To get the aforementioned value proposition, you may need to allow the estate to go through probate and other prolonged processes that create tremendous delays in conveying the asset. Time can impose all sorts of additional friction costs on a buyer and delay renovation. All of this can result in a long, drawn-out, and all-consuming undertaking that is not for the faint at heart. You will be dealing with higher-than-usual legal fees as well. Having an experienced real estate attorney is crucial to ensuring a smooth purchase. The due diligence required for an estate sale is far more in-depth than a regular sale.

These properties are particularly well-suited to buyers who don’t mind the extra work and have the luxury of time. They are also great for anyone searching for a fixer-upper. You will need to have a strong stomach and broad vision because there likely won’t be any beautifully furnished listing pictures. It’s important to seek out units with “good bones” and qualities like high ceilings, natural light, and location.

Those interested in an estate sale will need to employ a broker who can do an extensive search online for properties that need an upgrade. But beware: Although there may be significant cost savings in the purchase price, getting certain units up to code and in a livable, modern condition can be expensive. Still, these properties do offer buyers a great opportunity to customize their living space and own a bit of non-cookie-cutter history.

As a selling agent, smart marketing is needed to differentiate the product from other inventory.  Featuring it in a way that allows it to be seen in an unbiased way from third parties is key.

Overall, if you are interested in buying something unique, customizable, and with a vast history, an estate sale property may be the perfect fit. These “needles in a haystack” can be little gems worth seeking out. A good team—agent, lawyer, title agent, etc.—will help you navigate the challenges they bring, and with a bit of time, patience, and luck, you can score an amazing one-of-a-kind property.

Issue 122 – Foreign Demand Re-Emerges as Luxury Buyers Underwrite Political Risk

As we head into summer, we are seeing a very notable resurgence of international buyers entering the New York market — and frankly, in a way we haven’t seen in years.

Let’s explore why.

Historically, global capital gravitates toward stability, discretion, and internationally recognized assets. In New York City, that typically translates to park-facing residences, trophy properties, and globally recognizable “name-brand” buildings. These include Aman, Four Seasons, Related developments, and legacy Park Avenue or Central Park South product with strong service infrastructure and long-term value preservation.

Right now, buyers are looking for quality, security, and assets that feel insulated in uncertain times. NYC, despite all the headlines, remains a strong, long-term store of value internationally.

When there is instability abroad, New York City benefits. It offers legal transparency, deep liquidity, world-class education, finance, culture, and healthcare — and a real estate market that, while imperfect, is still well understood around the world.

What’s different now is that buyers are not necessarily purchasing because they think New York is “hot.” They are buying because New York is established. That is an important distinction: the capital is less speculative and more preservation-oriented. For many international families, a New York apartment is part lifestyle asset, part hedge, part legacy planning.

The headlines about wealthy buyers fleeing New York City are often too simplistic. Yes, some buyers have moved capital to Florida, Texas, or other lower-tax markets. But that does not mean New York has lost its global relevance.

The newly announced pied-a-terre/second-home tax in New York targets luxury second homes valued at $5 million or more, with the goal of creating an annual surcharge on non-primary residences. This proposal is certainly something international buyers are paying attention to, though it remains to be seen if this will impact continued investment. Rather than eliminating foreign demand, the tax likely makes buyers more selective, becoming part of the broader cost-of-ownership analysis alongside the mansion tax, carrying costs, and currency exposure. It may create pause around marginal purchases, but for a trophy asset, it won’t stop the buyer. It simply raises the bar for what feels worth owning.

The concern is less the dollar amount itself and more the perception. International buyers are highly sensitive to whether a market feels welcoming, predictable, and stable. Policy often moves perception before it moves fundamentals.

We’re consistently seeing foreign buyers generally gravitate toward turnkey product. The appetite for renovation or operational complexity is far lower than it once was. Buyers want ease, service, security, and a property that immediately translates internationally, both from a branding and lifestyle standpoint. For these global buyers, New York remains one of the few carrying both emotional and financial prestige.

Enter: Japanese buyers. The Real Deal recently reported a massive resurgence in Japanese capital, providing a lifeline to aging multifamily walk-ups. “Japan-linked firms have acquired at least $2.1 billion worth of New York City property since the start of 2024, according to analysis by Okada & Company and TRD Data,” the piece details.

This surge is driven by a stark yield gap: With low interest rates at home, Japanese buyers can borrow cheaply in Japan to acquire higher-yielding assets, a strategy supercharged by domestic tax incentives for multi-family purchases.

We are also seeing diversifying residential demand from Australian, Brazilian, Taiwanese, and Western Europe buyers. Eastern European activity is still highly selective compared to prior cycles, but international demand as a whole has undeniably re-entered the market. The usual suspects — such as Central Park South, Tribeca, Billionaire’s Row, and select Downtown properties — remain the primary anchors.

Target price points for these foreign investors vary by country of origin and the purchase’s purpose, with the most active international demand falling into clear segments:.

The serious lifestyle buyer ($3M to $7M): Typically targets a strong two or three bedrooms in a premier building, prioritizing service, security, and an easy lock-and-leave lifestyle.

The wealth-preservation buyer ($7M to $15M+): Focuses heavily on blue-chip locations — Central Park, Fifth Avenue, Park Avenue, Tribeca, Billionaires’ Row — or globally recognized branded residences.

The ultra-high-net-worth buyer: Prioritizes the asset above any price point, focusing on scarcity, pedigree, privacy, views, service, and long-term relevance. They are not asking, “Is this affordable?” They are asking, “Will this matter 10 years from now?”

Today’s foreign buyer is much more disciplined. They want turnkey and certainty. They want building quality, service quality, financial stability, and a residence that translates globally.

The biggest shift is that foreign buyers are not chasing the market — they are underwriting it. They are asking better questions: What are the monthly carrying costs? Who is the resale audience? How strong is the building financially? How liquid is this asset? Does this location hold value in multiple cycles?

Overall, cultural nuance matters more than ever. Buyers are underwriting not just the apartment, but NYC itself.

Five years ago, there was still more appetite for optionality — buyers were more willing to consider renovation, new development premiums, or speculative upside.

On the Japanese side specifically, what I’m noticing is a renewed comfort level with NYC real estate as a legacy asset class. The buyers I’m seeing tend to be highly analytical, long-term focused, and extremely quality-driven. They’re not chasing hype — they’re buying permanence.

The Brazilian and Australian buyers we’re seeing tend to be incredibly lifestyle-oriented while still highly aware of long-term value, whereas many Western European buyers continue to prioritize pedigree buildings, architecture, privacy, and stability. Taiwanese buyers similarly appear very focused on security, quality, and established global positioning.

For foreign investors, New York City still represents something very specific: legal stability, cultural prestige, liquidity, access, education, healthcare, and global identity. The buyers I’m seeing are not ignoring the headlines. They are simply looking past them when the asset is strong enough.

New York is no longer a market where everything trades easily. It is a precision market. But for the right property — the right building, the right view, the right service, the right location — foreign buyers are still very much there.

The common denominator across almost all of them is that they are buying selectively — but decisively — when the product feels globally relevant.

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